Prinzipien für Knowledge Management
Dave Pollard beschreibt in seinem Artikel Principles of Knowledge Management (for organizations with no KM resources) einige KM-Prinzipien für Organisationen, die kein professionelles Wissensmanagement betreiben, aber dennoch beim Projektdesign bedacht werden sollten:
The Objective of Knowledge Management (what drives these principles):
To enable users/customers to obtain critical and relevant context-rich information, and to connect and collaborate with experts and colleagues, easily and promptly, so that they can be more effective performing their jobs.
Information Content Principles:
- Content acquired and maintained should be driven by need, not availability
- Content needs should be those determined by users/customers, not suppliers/managers
- Content management systems should focus on personal content management and group self-management of content
- Information systems should enable and capture conversations
- Information management tools should be simple and intuitive to use
- Needs analyses should consider the ‘cost of not knowing’, not just the cost of knowledge
Information Context & Organization Principles:
- Related content should be linked and stored together
- The indexing of content should be self-managed by its authors and users, using folksonomy and taskonomy, not imposed taxonomy
- Content
should be ‘pulled’ from where it naturally resides, just in time,
rather than ‘pushed’ to central repositories just in case - Information should be provided in the context of existing business processes, not as something apart from them
- Information processes should encourage users to add value and meaning to ‘raw’ information
Connectivity & Collaboration Principles:
- Information systems should enable users/customers to find needed experts and connect with them expediently
- Subscription and publishing processes should be primarily self-managed and peer-to-peer, not top-down managed
- Connectivity and collaboration (including e-learning) tools should be simple and intuitive to use
- Information systems should draw on the collective intelligence of employees and customers
Knowledge Behaviour & Culture Principle:
- Information systems should adapt themselves to the organization’s culture and information behaviours, not try to change them
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